birth of Gran Colombia takes place from the so-called Army of the Andes led by Simón Bolivar. but this army is divided after the Battle of Ayacucho, in which the Viceroyalty of Lima is liberated.
The fundamental difference that existed in the conformation of the Viceroyalties of Lima and Nueva Granada or Santa Fe de Bogotá is that that of Lima was founded on what was the Inca empire, plus the Araucanian territory, in Chile, which was a nationality to the one that the Incas could not overcome, just as they could not do it with the nationalities of the Amazon, nor with those of Paraguay. the fierce Guarani. because the Incas were mountain and desert warriors, but they did not develop strategies for warfare in a tropical jungle, or in plains with 4 seasons.
Spain founded the unit of the Viceroyalty of Lima on mining extraction, where Alto Peru, today Bolivia provided silver that came out of Potosí, Peru gave gold, as it continues to do so far, and Chile already provided copper. Let's remember. that for centuries, Potosí became the largest supplier of silver in the world and this silver converted into Spanish currencies gave rise to the commercial shipping capitalism of Spain and the world, being the origin of the current globalization.
On the other hand, the viceroyalty of New Granada is based on the production of sugar, alcohol, textiles, and somewhat less on the extinction of gold. that was carried out mainly in the Royal Audience of Quito. which instead was the largest producer of textiles in the so-called Batanes. This production of sugar cane and alcohol led to the importation of African slaves, which created a racial mixture that differentiated the two viceroyalties, since in Lima, blacks were basically limited to servitude in Lima, and miscegenation was with indigenous people. , while in the Viceroyalty of New Granada, the blacks who were mainly peasants gave rise to mulattoes that were more numerous than in the rest of Hispanic South America. and they gave rise to tropical music, and Afro-Christian religious syncretism, other sexual behavior, and awareness of rural coexistence with indigenous people, mestizos, and whites.
It is precisely these mulattoes who become the backbone of Simón Bolivar's liberating army. who as a child was breastfed by a black woman. But at the same time they become the abominable soldiers of the Bogotá aristocracy, which repudiates them, and when the llanero Páez, a Venezuelan llanero mulatto, takes over the Captaincy General Venezuela, and Juan José Flores, another Venezuelan llanero mulatto, seizes it appropriates what was the Royal Audience of Quito, after the assassination of Antonio José de Sucre, and the suspicious death of Simón Bolivar, crimes closely linked to Santander, the first president of Colombia, who already tried to kill Bolivar before.
The emergence of the so-called Santanderian army, which was the army of the Creole aristocrats of the Viceroyalty of Santa Fe de Bogotá or Nueva Granada, was the key to the dissolution of Gran Colombia in three countries Ecuador, Venezuela, and Colombia. And this army, which was armed and equipped by the British Empire, has operated since then to prevent the birth of Greater Colombia first and of Colombia as a country with geopolitical unity, since from its origin it was made to combat the Colombian peasants, who Most of them were not white but mestizo and mulatto, which was hated by the Creoles of Bogotá.
This close link between the army of the nascent Republic of Colombia with the British Empire was what allowed the United States to seize Panama from Colombia, to build the Panama Canal, and unleash the endless war, where the North American interference since 1900 it has bloodied Colombia.
The interference of the United States has not allowed the existence of other political parties in Colombia that are not the liberals and the conservatives, which it has supported with everything, from weapons to the media such as the press, radio, and television. which are his inventions and the foundations of the so-called representative democracy, in which the one who wins the elections is the one who sells the best through advertising.
Luckily the world is no longer at the mercy of governments, religions, politicians, economists, lawyers, intellectuals and every day it depends more on scientists and inventors.
The difference between science, politics, religion is that religion believes that God decides everything, but the gods only exist in the human brain, politicians have turned the lie into a form of government, through advertising, they believe that they are the people, and that democracy is the government of the people, that is, theirs, that elections, coups or the seizure of power make them owners and lords of the life and death of millions of human beings. be it for a time or indefinitely, in owners of the territories and places where these human beings live.
Scientists, on the contrary, are aware that divine truths do not exist, that human beings cannot be the owners of other human beings and of what exists in a country, or an empire, but that everything that exists in the universe has its own existence and that at most we can modify something, but that we are transitory, temporary, that time is finally the only thing that exists, that matter and energy change and transform, species evolve and that humans are transients on this planet. That there is never never, nor always.
Keeping Colombia divided was the key to destroying the largest country along with Brazil that emerged from the wars of independence in South America, the Greater Colombia that occupied the widest part between the Pacific, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic of South America, with coasts and ports in these three seas and the mining and indigenous wealth of the Andes, with the plains and jungles of the two largest navigable rivers in South America such as the Amazon, the Orinoco, Guayas, Esmeraldas, Mira, Cauca, and Magdalena Pastaza, Putumayo, Napo, Caquetá and many more. or the Humid Andes, which are the richest source of biodiversity.
The reason why the English and North Americans savored and prevented the birth of Gran Colombia, and that the French prevented the birth of Mexico, by then the country under a government elected by popular vote, the largest in the world, which began in Colorado and ended in Panama. that part of the birth of the French Republic with Napoleon in Europe, who conquered Spain and then tried to appropriate the colonies of America, starting with Mexico, which after its independence, requested protectorate from France, which was the one that allowed the independence of the Latin American countries by appropriating Spain. This is how Mexico was declared a French protectorate, with Maximilian of Austria as emperor, and this prompted an armed uprising of the Mexicans, with an indigenous at the head Benito Juarez, who ended up shooting Maximiliano, and this defeat of the French gave him guts the Americans to create the Monroe Doctrine, which said that America for the Americans, which was originally meant for all the inhabitants who freed themselves from European empires, but was misrepresented from the government of Andre Jackson, the Indian killer, in America for whites, Protestant Christians from North America.
But 60 years after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American war, which allowed Teodoro Roosevelt to appropriate Cuba, Costa Rica, the Philippines, Guam, and the Mariana Islands. and make a naval blockade of Colombia. to appropriate Panama. But from this appropriation Cuba emerged, which since then inspires the rebellion of Latin Americans, and has resisted invasions, blockades, and the constant threat of invasion through the support first of the Soviet Union, and later of Hugo Chavez and Venezuela, for now, resist thanks to the support of the Russian Federation and China, which also support Nicaragua and Venezuela. as one day the French supported the United States. in their war for independence from the British Empire.
Since 1959, Colombia has experienced a civil war with the so-called Colombian guerrilla. Nicaragua beat the United States in the war against the Contras and became the first country in Latin America to win a war against the United States. Venezuela, like Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, achieved what Salvador Allende failed to achieve, making the so-called 21st-century socialism or Latin American socialism viable.
But in the government of Donald Trump, this process of peaceful change that gave rise to UNASUR, the Union of South American Nations, and CELAC, the Community of Latin American and the Caribbean States came to a sudden halt.
It all started with the death of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, then the electoral defeats of the Latin American Left in Chile that put Piñeras back in power, the electoral victory of Macri in Argentina, the parliamentary coup against Dilma Rousseff in Brazil, Lenin Moreno's betrayal of Rafel Correa in Ecuador, Uribe's return to power in Colombia through his puppet, President Duque. the tragic 5 presidencies in Peru, the removal of Fernando Lugo in Paraguay, and the recognition of Guiaidó in Venezuela and Bolivia, or the coup in Bolivia to prevent Evo Morales from continuing as president.
Fortunately, the return of XXI Century Socialism by peaceful and electoral means in Argentina and Bolivia and its arrival in Mexico, with López Obrador, or through Alberto Fernández, Luis Arce, allow us to think that we do not have to live the drama of Colombia, where The endless armed struggle continues to be the way to overthrow the pro-American oligarchies in the region.
But the great problem that is decomposing North American Imperialism, in addition to the military career with Russia, and the economic war with China, is the invasion of Latin Americans, which has created an irrepressible problem on the southern border, with Mexico, and the war to drug trafficking, which is losing it, since it is a war that is financed by the same American drug users, who buy cocaine, amphetamines, opioids, and who sell weapons south of the border.
The problem of migration is that Latin American wages are not enough to live in countries and societies that have multiplied their needs, and their longevity, thanks to advances in science and technology. to the accelerated expansion of globalization, which with the pandemic have created a health, economic, political, social, environmental and humanitarian collapse in our countries. Like the fall of Rome. that occurred when this city concentrated power, wealth and knowledge, to the point that it became a magnetic focus for the so-called barbarians, who finally conquered it, the United States, with its enormous concentration of wealth, power and knowledge has become become the main magnetic focus of the world and especially of the brutally impoverished Latin Americans, who do not need to cross oceans to invade that country.
Like the thieves, rapists, and murderers who formed the Roman legions, the bandits of the Iberian Peninsula who became the conquerors of America, or the pirates of England, who lived by stealing at sea and murdering and burning in ports. , or trafficking slaves, or the gentlemen of the British Commercial House, who lived by trafficking in slaves to America or opium to China, which they subdued through their private army, to become the main consumer of opium for 200 years, or the thirsty for gold and land, murderers of Indians and Mexicans called North American colonists, who do not differ from the bloodthirsty drug traffickers of Colombia and Mexico who are now replicated in Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Central America, who have achieved something that no world power has I have. Permeate the North American borders and this now allows the invasion of mestizos, Catholics, from the south of the border.
The defeat of the United States in Vietnam, and the long war against the guerrillas in Colombia, show that the only way to win the armed war against the North Americans and the European powers is through the guerrillas, which liberated the North American, African, and American colonies. Asian countries of the European Empires added to an internal decomposition such as the First and Second World Wars. But the United States, unlike the European imperial powers, has successfully resisted internal decay, thanks to the Civil War of 1870.
But the defeat in Afghanistan has taught the world that to win the United States it must be done through prolonged wars, such as the one in Vietnam that lasted 10 years, since prolonged wars are not possible to finance the United States because it has the most expensive army in the world. world,
These prolonged wars are only possible if the guerrillas can finance themselves, like the Taliban guerrillas, and the Mujahadin of Afghanistan, and that for now, the best way to finance themselves from a guerrilla is through the same drug-consuming Americans who are willing to do so. to everything to kill themselves.
After the longest and most expensive war in the history of the United States, it has had to leave Afghanistan with its tail between its legs, even though it only lost 2,400 soldiers, and it is the war that has lost the fewest soldiers, while the people Afghan has suffered for more than 100,000 dead. But having the most expensive army in the world, as well as the most expensive medicine in the world, led to a defeat in Afghanistan, as well as a long tragedy during the pandemic as the worst hit country with the sickest and dead in proportion. to the world's population.
Today with the pandemic that has ruined everything in the United States, this country evolves from an empire with numerous military bases on the planet, and puppet governments such as Lenín Moreno's in Ecuador, to a country, where, like what were the European imperial powers It has to modify its relations with the rest of the planet, to go from exploitation and expansion to collaboration and coexistence. From industrial and commercial capitalism to digital capitalism and ecological socialism, where electronics, satellite communications, the internet, the new speed of human mobilization, turn borders into obstacles, as do the laws of each country.
We are entering the era of climate and biological responsibility, and the protection of nature, which is now more important than human beings, since human beings have become the main problem on the planet. being now almost gods in him.
The power of empires collapses, the power of human beings over nature collapses. Now a virus can destroy us all, the ruler of a country with nuclear weapons is more dangerous than a plague, and human beings become the worst danger to ourselves.
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